| Otolaryngology
is the oldest medical specialty in the United States.
Otolaryngologists are ear, nose and throat physicians
trained in the medical and surgical management and
treatment of patients with diseases and disorders
of the ear, nose and throat (ENT), and related structures
of the head and neck. They are commonly referred
to as ENT physicians. Their special skills include
diagnosing and managing diseases of the sinuses,
larynx (voice box), oral cavity, and upper pharynx
(mouth and throat), as well as structures of the
neck and face. Otolaryngologists diagnose, treat,
and manage specialty-specific disorders as well
as many primary care problems in both children and
adults. Otolaryngologists are head and neck surgeons.
What Do Otolarygologists (ENT Physicians)
Treat?
THE EARS
Hearing loss affects one in ten North Americans. The unique domain of Otolaryngologists is the treatment of ear disorders. They are trained in both the medical and surgical treatment of hearing, ear infections, balance disorders, ear noise (tinnitus), nerve pain, and facial and cranial nerve disorders. Otolaryngologists also manage congenital (birth) disorders of the outer and inner ear.
THE NOSE
About 35 million people develop chronic sinusitis each year, making it one of the most common health complaints in America. Care of the nasal cavity and sinuses is one of the primary skills of Otolaryngologists. Management of the nasal area includes allergies and sense of smell. Breathing through, and the appearance of, the nose are also part of Otolaryngologists' expertise.
THE THROAT
Communicating (speech and singing) and eating a meal all involve this vital area. Also specific to Otolaryngologists is expertise in managing diseases of the larynx (voice box) and the upper aero-digestive tract or esophagus, including voice and swallowing disorders.
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